Type I And Type II Diabetes

  • by DiabetesHealthMatters


Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is affecting numerous individuals across the globe at present. In this post, we will talk about the differences and similarities between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Despite the fact that there are quite a few similarities between them, you will come across several differences as well. For example, who they are going to affect, what causes them, and also how they should be managed. Apart from these 2, there are also other kinds of diabetes such as gestational diabetes regarding which we will not mention in this article. We are going to focus on the differences between type I diabetes and type II diabetes in the following paragraphs.

Approximately 8% of the population is affected by type I diabetes while around 90% are suffering from type II diabetes. Many individuals become confused between these 2 types; however, the most important thing that one should bear in mind is that both are quite serious in the long run. Having a high blood glucose level can result in severe health complications in both cases. Therefore, in case you are suffering from any of these ailments, it is essential to take the proper steps for managing them.

Differences existing between type I diabetes and type II diabetes


Type I diabetes

  • The cells present in the pancreas are attacked by your body which implies that it is not able to produce any insulin.
  • It is not known to us regarding what actually causes this condition.
  • The symptoms will be appearing more quickly.
  • It is possible to manage type I diabetes by taking insulin.


Type II diabetes

  • It is not possible for your body to produce adequate insulin or the insulin produced by you does not work properly.
  • One can have type II diabetes due to various factors such as ethnicity and weight.
  • It is quite easy to miss the symptoms since they are going to appear more slowly.
  • It is possible to manage this condition in several ways including exercise, diet, and medication. People can also take insulin in some cases.

Symptoms

Almost common symptoms are shared by both these conditions which are as follows:
  • Visiting the toilet quite frequently, particularly at night
  • Feeling quite thirsty
  • Shedding pounds without trying to do so
  • Feeling quite exhausted
  • Blurred vision
  • Cuts and wounds taking a longer time to heal
  • Genital itching

Treatment

It is of prime importance to manage and treat your condition which will help you to stay away from serious health complications. 

Type 1 diabetes

As mentioned earlier, in case you are suffering from type 1 diabetes, you need to take insulin for regulating your blood sugar levels. Apart from this, it will be imperative to test your blood sugar levels at regular intervals. Also, count the number of carbohydrates present in the food which you are consuming. 
Also, make sure to lead a healthy lifestyle which will include a balanced diet and regular physical activity. 

Type 2 diabetes

In this case, it is likewise essential for you to remain active and consume a healthy diet. This will aid in controlling your weight as well as diabetes. However, on some occasions, individuals might be needed to take medicines as well. Furthermore, make sure to consult with your GP regarding what measures should be taken by you to control the condition.